Critical infrastructure yeej tseem ceeb heev.

Critical infrastructure yeej tseem ceeb heev.

Sijhawm tso tawm: Tsib Hlis-20-2021

Cov lag luam yuav tsum tau ua dab tsi?Hluav taws xob, dej thiab roj av nyob ze rau saum toj kawg nkaus ntawm daim ntawv teev npe, thiab kev txhim kho tsis ntev los no qhia tias lub hauv paus ntawm Teb Chaws Asmeskas kev lag luam yuav nyob rau hauv av shaker dua li kev xav.

Thaum Lub Ob Hlis Ntuj, huab cua huab cua dhau los ua rau cov kab hluav taws xob hauv Texas, ua rau hnub hluav taws xob thiab dej tsis zoo hauv lub xeev uas muaj ntau tus neeg nyob ntawm hluav taws xob cua sov.Roj ntau lawm poob qis thiab refineries raug yuam kaw.
Peb lub hlis tom qab, ib pawg neeg ua phem txhaum cai ntseeg tias yuav ua haujlwm nyob rau sab hnub tuaj Europe tau pib tawm tsam cyberattack ntawm Colonial Pipeline, uas nthuav tawm los ntawm Texas mus rau New Jersey thiab thauj ib nrab ntawm cov roj siv nyob rau sab hnub tuaj.Kev ntshai kev yuav khoom thiab roj tsis txaus ua raws li.
Ob leeg snafus ua rau muaj teeb meem tiag tiag rau cov neeg siv khoom thiab kev lag luam, tab sis lawv nyob deb ntawm cov xwm txheej cais.Tsoomfwv Meskas Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ruaj Ntseg Hauv Lub Tebchaws tau ceeb toom thaum Lub Ob Hlis 2020 tias kev tawm tsam cyberattack tau yuam lub chaw tsim hluav taws xob tsim hluav taws xob kaw rau ob hnub.Hauv xyoo 2018, ntau tus neeg siv roj av hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas tau raug ntaus los ntawm kev tawm tsam ntawm lawv cov kev sib txuas lus.
Cov kev hem thawj los ntawm cyberattacks thiab huab cua huab cua tau paub zoo rau ntau xyoo, tab sis cov kws tshaj lij hais tias qhov dav dav ntawm Tebchaws Meskas cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb tseem muaj kev cuam tshuam.Kev lag luam ntiag tug thiab tsoomfwv ob leeg muaj lub luag haujlwm los ua kom muaj zog tiv thaiv thiab tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj yav tom ntej.
"Lub ransomware nres ntawm Colonial Pipeline hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas qhia qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cyber resilience hauv kev siv zog los xyuas kom meej cov khoom siv hluav taws xob ruaj ntseg," Fatih Birol, tus thawj coj ntawm Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Hluav Taws Xob Thoob Ntiaj Teb, tau hais hauv Twitter."Qhov no tau dhau los ua qhov nrawm dua li lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov thev naus laus zis digital hauv peb lub zog hluav taws xob nce ntxiv."
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Cov kev lag luam ntiag tug muaj kwv yees li 85% ntawm Asmeskas cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb thiab cov peev txheej tseem ceeb, raws li Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ruaj Ntseg Hauv Tsev.Feem ntau qhov ntawd xav tau kev hloov kho sai sai.American Society of Civil Engineers kwv yees tias yuav muaj $ 2.6 trillion tsis txaus hauv kev nqis peev hauv kev tsim kho xyoo no.
"Thaum peb tsis nqis peev hauv peb cov txheej txheem, peb them tus nqi.Txoj kev tsis zoo thiab tshav dav hlau txhais tau hais tias lub sijhawm taug kev nce ntxiv.Ib daim phiaj hluav taws xob laus thiab kev faib dej tsis txaus ua rau cov khoom siv tsis muaj kev ntseeg siab.Cov teeb meem zoo li no txhais ua cov nqi siab dua rau cov lag luam los tsim thiab faib khoom thiab muab kev pabcuam, "cov pab pawg tau ceeb toom.
Raws li cov teeb meem Colonial Pipeline nthuav dav, Thawj Tswj Hwm Joe Biden tau kos npe rau tsab ntawv txiav txim uas tsim los pab tsoomfwv txwv thiab teb rau kev hem thawj hauv cyber.Qhov kev txiav txim yuav tsim cov qauv rau software yuav los ntawm tsoomfwv cov koomhaum, tab sis nws tseem hu rau cov haujlwm ntiag tug kom ua ntau dua.
"Kev lag luam ntiag tug yuav tsum hloov mus rau qhov hloov pauv tsis tu ncua ntawm ib puag ncig kev hem thawj, xyuas kom nws cov khoom tsim thiab ua haujlwm ruaj ntseg, thiab koom tes nrog tsoomfwv los txhawb kom muaj kev nyab xeeb dua hauv cyberspace," daim ntawv xaj hais.
Cov kev lag luam ntiag tug tuaj yeem ua haujlwm nrog tsoomfwv ntau dua, cov kws tshuaj ntsuam hais tias, suav nrog kev txhim kho cov ntaub ntawv sib koom nrog cov tub ceev xwm.Cov tuam txhab lag luam yuav tsum muaj kev koom tes tag nrho ntawm cov teeb meem cyber, thiab kev tswj hwm yuav tsum tsis tu ncua tswj hwm cov kev tu cev hauv digital nrog rau kev siv cov passwords muaj zog.Yog tias hackers thov tus nqe txhiv, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj kom tsis them.
Cov kws tshaj lij hais tias cov tswj hwm yuav tsum tau nce kev saib xyuas ntawm cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb.Piv txwv li, Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ruaj Ntseg Hauv Tsheb Thauj Mus Los, raug them rau kev tswj kav raj xa dej cybersecurity.Tab sis lub chaw haujlwm tshaj tawm cov lus qhia tsis yog txoj cai, thiab daim ntawv tshaj tawm saib xyuas xyoo 2019 pom tias nws tsis muaj kev txawj ntse hauv cyber thiab tsuas muaj ib tus neeg ua haujlwm raug xa mus rau nws Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ruaj Ntseg hauv xyoo 2014.
"Nyob rau nees nkaum xyoo lub koom haum tau xaiv los ua txoj haujlwm yeem txawm hais tias muaj pov thawj tias kev lag luam ib leeg tsis txaus," Robert Knake ntawm Pawg Saib Xyuas Kev Sib Tham Txawv Tebchaws tau hais hauv blog post.
"Nws yuav siv sij hawm ntau xyoo kom tau txais kev lag luam hauv raj xa mus rau qhov chaw uas peb tuaj yeem muaj kev ntseeg siab tias cov tuam txhab tsim nyog tswj hwm kev pheej hmoo thiab tau tsim cov txheej txheem uas muaj zog," nws hais ntxiv."Tab sis yog tias nws yuav siv sijhawm ntau xyoo los ua kom lub teb chaws ruaj ntseg, nws yog dhau los ntawm lub sijhawm pib."
Biden, lub sijhawm no, tab tom thawb nws kwv yees li $ 2 trillion txoj kev npaj rau kev txhim kho lub teb chaws cov txheej txheem thiab hloov mus rau lub zog ntsuab uas yog ib feem ntawm kev daws teeb meem.
"Nyob rau hauv Asmeskas, peb tau pom cov kev tsim kho tseem ceeb tau ua haujlwm offline los ntawm dej nyab, hluav taws kub, cua daj cua dub thiab tub sab nyiag nyiag," nws hais rau cov neeg sau xov xwm lub lim tiam dhau los."Kuv Lub Hom Phiaj Ua Haujlwm Hauv Tebchaws Meskas suav nrog kev hloov pauv kev nqis peev hauv kev hloov kho tshiab thiab ua kom peb cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb."
Tab sis cov neeg thuam hais tias qhov kev thov kev tsim kho vaj tse tsis ua kom txaus los daws qhov tsis zoo cyber security, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv lub teeb ntawm Colonial Pipeline nres.
"Qhov no yog kev ua si uas yuav rov ua dua, thiab peb tsis tau npaj txaus.Yog tias Congress hnyav txog pob khoom tsim kho, nyob rau pem hauv ntej thiab nruab nrab yuav tsum yog qhov nyuaj ntawm cov haujlwm tseem ceeb no - ntau dua li cov npe xav tau ua kom zoo li kev tsim kho vaj tse, "Ben Sasse, Republican senator los ntawm Nebraska, tau hais hauv nqe lus.

Puas yog tus nqi nce?Qhov ntawd yuav nyuaj rau ntsuas

Tsuas yog hais txog txhua yam tau txais kim dua li Asmeskas kev lag luam rov qab thiab Asmeskas siv nyiaj ntau dua rau kev yuav khoom, mus ncig thiab noj mov.
US cov neeg siv khoom tus nqi nyob rau lub Plaub Hlis tau nce 4.2% los ntawm ib xyoo dhau los, Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ua Haujlwm tau tshaj tawm lub lim tiam dhau los.Nws yog qhov nce loj tshaj plaws txij li xyoo 2008.
Kev txav loj: Tus tsav tsheb loj tshaj plaws ntawm kev nce nqi yog nce siab 10% nce hauv cov tsheb siv thiab cov nqi tsheb thauj khoom.Cov nqi vaj tse thiab chaw nyob, daim pib dav hlau, kev ua si ua si, kev tuav pov hwm tsheb thiab rooj tog kuj tau pab.
Tus nqi nce tsis txaus siab rau cov tub ua lag luam vim tias lawv tuaj yeem yuam cov tuam txhab nyiaj hauv nruab nrab kom rub rov qab rau kev txhawb nqa thiab nce cov paj laum sai dua li qhov xav tau.Lub lim tiam no, cov tub ua lag luam yuav tau saib xyuas seb qhov kev lag luam nyiaj txiag puas tau tuav hauv Tebchaws Europe, nrog cov ntaub ntawv tus nqi them rau hnub Wednesday.
Tab sis tsis muaj kev xav rau cov taum txee ua haujlwm suav nrog kev nce nqi thaum muaj kev sib kis thoob ntiaj teb, thaum yuav cov qauv tau hloov pauv vim muaj kev kaw cia thiab hloov pauv loj rau kev yuav khoom hauv online.
"Rau qhov ua tau zoo, cov chaw ua haujlwm txheeb cais tau ntsib teeb meem ntawm kev ntsuas tus nqi thaum ntau yam khoom tsuas yog tsis muaj rau kev yuav khoom vim raug kaw.Lawv kuj yuav tsum tau suav txog kev hloov pauv ntawm lub sijhawm ntawm kev muag khoom raws caij nyoog los ntawm kev sib kis, "Neil Shearing, tus thawj coj ntawm pawg kws lag luam ntawm Capital Economics tau hais.
"Txhua qhov no txhais tau hais tias ' ntsuas' kev nce nqi, uas yog hais txog daim duab txhua hli qhia los ntawm cov chaw ua haujlwm txheeb cais, yuav txawv ntawm qhov tseeb ntawm kev nce nqi hauv av," nws hais ntxiv.
Xa koj cov lus nug tam sim no